Friday, December 2, 2016

On Identity Politics, Post Election Views and Random Topics

When I launched this blog I aggregated the articles discussed by broad subject. In order to become more timely with my posts, I am instead posting articles daily as I read them.  Understandably, the themes will now jump around some.  Check the article title and read if it interests, and skip if not.  Happy reading and thinking!

As always, anything in quotations is from the article or specifically noted, my words are not in quotations.  Highlights and emphasis is mine.


Written from the perspective of a Chicago suburban woman.  Excerpt from the article:

"Aside from the policy differences and mixed enthusiasm, one factor brought us together: Hillary Clinton. It all boiled down to a common refrain I heard from women and men, which was, ‘I can’t vote for her.’ The disdain, even disgust, for her was palpable. Corrupt, dishonest, phony were the most common descriptors. Her complicity in the Benghazi terrorist attack and subsequent cover-up were high on the list of reasons my friends wouldn’t vote for her, along with her private email server and questions about the Clinton Foundation.

They were afraid her policies would mean higher taxes on their families and more regulations on their small businesses. Frankly, no one really talked about her as a role model for women. In fact, some shared the opposite view, believing she had largely risen in politics because of her husband. Given what a poor candidate she was, it’s not hard to make that case."

I know some females in my life who can relate to these statements!

And another excerpt:

"The weeks leading up to Election Day made our vote easier. The media pile-on and growing viciousness toward Trump supporters only emboldened us. The real possibility of upending the political establishment—both Democrat and Republican—in Washington DC was compelling. And now that we’re being called racist, traitorous homophobes—even Nazis—by the bitter, vanquished elite, we feel even better about our choice. Our vote for Trump didn’t come without serious consideration, moments of doubt, even anxiety about what we were getting ourselves into. But our vote wasn’t borne of ignorance, bigotry, or blind loyalty to our sex. Now we all have our fingers crossed for a successful Trump presidency for our country and, yes, for the daughters we are raising."


Why is it so difficult to understand the difference between the option to use contraception and the mandate that insurance pay for it?

Three quotes:

"It’s beyond me why the Left fears that a man who very obviously loves lots of sex with lots of women wants to ban the birth control that makes such profligate seed-sowing possible by neutering it."

"Repealing federal mandates for insurance companies to make everyone pay for the birth control that only some women avail themselves of would simply tell women that their reproductive choices are their responsibility, not mine."

"Let’s be clear here. The law Pence signed required medical facilities, not women at home, to dispense of human remains they are aware of in a dignified way, rather than just chucking them out with the trash or tipping them into the sewer. Yes, both of these have happened, as have instances where hospitals refused to release to parents their miscarried child’s remains for a funeral."


If my purpose in writing “IdeaEquilibrium” is to marry differences, then I need to work on understanding the perspectives from which the other side comes from.  This is something I am working on, and I submit it is something we ALL need to work on.  I see myself in the author’s statement: “It is easy to laugh at the hypocritical nature of the left.  It is harder to empathize with them and realize they have their beliefs for good reason.”  For this reason I am trying to become more understanding.

Excerpts:

"Instead, I remember that anyone would be upset at such a historic loss, and this loss is magnified by their fears of a man who would ban entire religions, build walls, deport undesirables, enact torture, and promote country-wide violence. Those are the conditions they believe will become reality.

Just as conservatives are sick to their stomachs at the thought that unborn children do not have rights, liberals likewise are sick to their stomachs at the loss of reproductive freedom. I posit one reason Trump won this election is that conservatives swallowed their distaste of the man and decided abortion was that important. Why can we not understand that this issue is just as important to the other side? ‘Don’t tell me to smile,’ said one my friends recently. ‘Don’t tell me it’s going to be okay.

I see the anger and disbelief by liberals who believe that almost 50 percent of the country is more racist, xenophobic, and misogynistic than they feared. I am tempted to be furious at their suggestion. In fact, I was initially angry when I began seeing those statements on election night.  You know what else happened? I got called out on the irony of my anger at Republicans being treated as a monolithic group, while addressing my writings to all liberals as a monolith. They are not a monolith. Not everyone upset at this election is a spoiled elitist millennial. Not everyone having a cry-in session or giving out free hugs is weak. Not everyone furious at this election is a hypocrite who does not understand how democracy works. In fact, most are not ... We always scoff at liberals for not expanding their bubbles. We say they control mainstream media, education, and live in ivory towers. We laugh at the story of the New York woman in shock over Reagan’s landslide election, who said she knew not one person who had voted for him. But we can be just as guilty."


This was well done.  The last line is the best.  "I am going to give him a chance and we, the historically disenfranchised, demand he give us one too."


My psychology and sociology courses at UChicago tell me this rings true.  I have often thought the more we characterize ourselves by differences, the more divided we believe we are. 

"Throughout the entire 2016 election campaign, the New York Times ran a front-page story on Donald Trump almost every day. But every one of these articles was a personal attack—portraying Trump as a poor businessman, a tax cheat, a womanizer, a cad. Never once, if memory serves, did the Times run an intelligent piece on the issues Trump was campaigning on. 

Identity politics is almost by definition the politics of hate. It is based on convincing people that they have been victims, that they have grievances and that people outside their group are responsible for their suffering. This type of politics necessarily creates its own backlash.

When voters hear speaker after speaker at the Democratic National Convention list all the groups they are for—blacks, Hispanics, women, gays, etc.—they have to be really, really stupid not to notice that if they are a white, straight and male, they are not on the list. No wonder they flock to the other party.  Donald Trump throughout his campaign never said one word that could be characterized as anti-black or anti-gay or anti-Semitic. Even though he was insensitive about Hispanics and Muslims, he made clear over and over that he was not anti-Hispanic or anti-Muslim. Yet he is being accused of arousing hatred in every corner of the country."

Another excerpt:

"Think about that while you consider some relevant facts. It was Donald Trump who took on the establishment in Palm Beach, a city with a notorious reputation for ugly prejudice that goes back for decades—opening his hotel to blacks, Jews and everyone else. And, in all of American politics you will find nothing more hateful and incendiary than the efforts of the NAACP, the Democratic Party and even Barack Obama to inflame racial passions in order to drive black voters to the polls. They are much worse, for example, than the rhetoric of David Duke. (See “Which is the Party of Hate?”)"



Just to play devil's advocate - today's heavy lifting looks at a scenario when a minimum wage law actually would make sense.  Give it a read.

My takeaways:

1. Monopsony rarely if ever occurs in the free market.

2. If it did, technological advances could eradicate monopsony at any time.

3. And even if it did occur, and existed for a long period, monopsony would still require government to set a minimum wage law for every employer at that employers individual level of power given the preferences and elasticities of demand for labor in each individual firm market. (BTW these preferences can and do change at a moment’s notice but even if they remained static it is not possible to maximize benefit because maximization is inherently probabilistic.)  
4. So suppose points 1,2 and 3 above somehow don't pose a problem - we still have to have a government that is extremely political and partisan in nature.  Additionally, it is run by a bunch of people trying to get reelected or pushing their own agenda.

5.  And finally, there is yet another wrinkle:  

"But matters get yet more complicated once the dynamism of the global economy is taken into account.  With consumer demands frequently shifting, with new market opportunities always opening, and with new production techniques regularly becoming available, the optimal minimum wage for each employer with monopsony power changes over time – perhaps monthly or weekly (or even daily).  If, for example, the demand for firm A’s output falls tomorrow, the optimal minimum wage for firm A also likely falls.  If under these circumstances the state fails to lower firm A’s minimum wage, this failure will cause some workers to be unemployed."

This means that the firm level of monopsony minimum wage pricing would need to be updated at all moments to reflect changing market dynamics. 

If all that works under your view of government, then maybe, just maybe, there is a role for a minimum wage.  But it sure took a lot to get to a scenario in which the benefits of a minimum wage law are even remotely plausible.

Are the American people really too dumb and the politicians too corrupt to not realize that guaranteed issue and community rating are simply incompatible no matter which way you twist turn and fudge it?  If someone has cancer it costs money to provide health care.  Either 1) they shouldn't be covered and the costs can remain low in an insurance plan or 2) they are provided insurance and the whole group pays a higher cost to cover the risk of a few having cancer.  If you force everyone to get insurance, you have chosen option number 2.  Prices for insurance will surge.  This is what we are seeing right now on the exchanges with premiums going up more than 30% in many states.  It really is not rocket science folks. 

Is Trump a moron or a genius? I truly cannot tell.


Returning power to the states and localities has two big benefits:
      
1.    Less divisiveness

"A weak federal government would produce little divisiveness because there is little to be divided over. A strong Federal government would produce significant divisiveness since there is much to be divided over. It also goes to say that an absolute government would create absolute division while the absence of government would not produce a division because there isn’t any risk of having your life dictated by distant populations."

2.    Reduced cost by eliminating the middle-man known as the Federal government:

"On average, the Federal government consumes 50 percent of all the taxes paid in this country. This means that, if the average holds for Colorado, and the State is likely further disadvantaged because of the higher income bracket, residents are sending $1 in taxes to the federal government for every $1 in taxes that are collected from them that go to the State or Local governments. In other words, Colorado residents have no say in how half their tax resources are used. Worse, Colorado residents would likely do a better job administering the exact same programs and do so for less because most Federal programs do little more than return the money back to equivalent State agencies. This means your State is having to cover the overhead of 2.7 million Federal employees whose sole purpose is to take money from your State then give it back again with orders on how to spend it."


“’Our nation’s Framers got a lot right,’ wrote Dana Nelson, Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt chair of English and American studies at Vanderbilt University. ‘But they got something major wrong: they assumed that the three branches of our government would remain co-equal, maintaining the Constitution’s delicate balance. Over time, the executive has become the dominant branch. Presidential government replaced congressional government over the course of the 20th century.”

"For example, we know President Obama has unilaterally authorized the assassination of American citizens abroad. We do know that he lied about doing it. We do not know how many or why. President Obama has unilaterally denied the writ of habeas corpus to detainees not accused of a crime. He has unilaterally commenced war."

We are on a slippery slope folks.  You may have been happy with Obama doing what you agreed with but now that same power is in the hands of Trump.  Scared?


"All the tears shed and anger felt by those who wanted a different outcome prove one thing: statists have little understanding of reality or human nature. These people can be accurately described as utopians.  They object to Trump building a wall, but not to the fact that the president has the power to build a wall.  The record of history is abundantly clear that this is not the case. The greater the power that is granted to a state, the more that power will attract those who ought not to have it."

Has this ever been truer then now, when we, ahem, elect Donald Trump as our next president?


"People say those who place their trust in the market are wide-eyed utopians. That our systems would require angels to function well.   In fact, it is the statists who are the utopians. They are the ones who believe that, once created, an all-encompassing state can be controlled and used only for good; that the humans who wield that power will use it for the good of society and not to enrich and protect themselves and their friends.  Libertarians and market anarchists understand that power only attracts the corrupted and will only serve to corrupt them further. This is why we reject the legitimacy of force in the normal conduct of human affairs. That is why we reject an expansive state as an effective and ethical form of governance.  So if you are feeling the sting and the fear, please understand that the problem is not Trump. The problem is a government that is capable of causing this fear."

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